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Minor signs

A Mass Death Like the Murrain of Sheep

In brief

A sudden, widespread mortality that takes people quickly 'like the murrain of sheep' - the third of the six signs the Prophet ﷺ named to Awf ibn Malik.

Awf ibn Malik narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said during the expedition of Tabuk: 'Count six signs before the Hour: my death; then the conquest of Jerusalem; then a mass death that will take you like the qu'as (murrain) of sheep; then abundance of wealth...; then a tribulation that enters every Arab house; then a truce with the Romans which they will betray...' (Sahih al-Bukhari 3176).

Named third in Awf's six, after the conquest of Jerusalem and before the overflowing of wealth; its instances recur rather than occurring once.

Al-Nawawi and Ibn Hajar explain 'qu'as al-ghanam' as a disease that strikes a flock and kills it swiftly, so the sign is a rapid, sweeping death among people. They cite the plague of Amwas (18 AH), which took many Companions in Sham, as an early instance, without restricting the hadith to any single epidemic.

Keep your heart ready for death, observe the prophetic guidance on plague (neither entering nor fleeing an afflicted land), and care for the sick and the bereaved.

Draft brief, not yet checked by the scholar board. The full texts are in the Sources tab and the scholars' views in their own tab.

Where it sits in the sequence

Phase 2 / 7Signs that spread among people

The narrations do not put these in order, and many of them overlap. Sahih al-Bukhari 7121 lists several together.